Wheat categorisation

Wheat varieties can be categorised either by type based on varietal genetics or by classification which is based on varietal properties.

Wheat types

Two genetically different types of wheat crop have developed over the years and dominate the area of production:

  • Common Wheat (Triticum aestivum ) is the most widely grown of wheat’s, also known as bread wheat. It generally has a high protein and gluten content with the endosperm being either hard or soft in texture.
  • Durum Wheat (Triticum turgidum) or pasta wheat is known for its hardness, high protein, intense yellow colour, nutty flavour and excellent cooking qualities. Between 25 and 30 million tonnes are produced each year which represent 4% of global wheat production.

Wheat classifications

Wheat can be classified into a number of groups according to varietal characteristics as follows:

Wheat classification

Related articles

Wheat historical development

Wheat historical development

The modern wheat crop is the staple food of millions of people and it's origins can be traced back almost 10,000 years.
Wheat market requirements

Wheat market requirements

Whilst all wheat can be milled to produce flour, not all flour is then suitable for all markets. There are a number of common criteria that are used in different markets which have to be satisfied.
Wheat nutrient requirements

Wheat nutrient requirements

Wheat nutrient requirements vary depending on the crop growth stage. Find out which nutrients are most important at different growth stages.
Identify and diagnose wheat nutrient deficiencies

Identify and diagnose wheat nutrient deficiencies

Identify and diagnose if your wheat is suffering from nutrient deficiencies and learn more about the symptoms and causes and how to control or correct the deficiency

See all wheat article pages

Recommended Yara fertilisers for wheat

YaraMila ACTYVA S
15.6-14.6-14.6+ 6.5 SO3 - Granular fertiliser often used for grassland, winter cereals and oilseed rape to supply phosphate and potash together with nitrogen and sulphur.
YaraBela AXAN
27% N + 9% SO3 - Granular uniform compound nitrate based nitrogen and sulphur fertiliser for use on all crops.
YaraBela SULPHAN
24% N + 15% SO3 - Uniform compound nitrate based nitrogen and sulphur fertiliser for use on all crops, particularly those with a higher sulphur requirement.
YaraMila SULPHUR CUT
22-4-14 + 7.5% SO3 - Compound fertiliser for arable and grass crops where sulphur is required.
CHAFER NURAM 35+S
35% N + 7% SO3 - A liquid nitrogen + sulphur fertiliser suitable for use on a wide range of crops.
YaraVita GRAMITREL
A flowable liquid fertiliser with a balanced combination of micronutrients including manganese, magnesium, copper and zinc for foliar application to cereals.
YaraVita MANTRAC PRO
A flowable liquid micronutrient fertiliser containing 500 g/l of manganese for application as a foliar spray or seed treatment to a wide range of crops.
YaraVita ZINTRAC 700
A fully formulated flowable liquid micronutrient fertiliser containing 700 g/l zinc for foliar application to prevent and treat zinc deficiency on a wide range of crops.
YaraVita FOLIAR POTASH
A liquid foliar fertiliser containing 500 g/l potash for foliar application to provide additional potassium or correct potash deficiencies in a wide range of crops.
See all fertilisers products

How correct nutrient management can affect your wheat

Farmer fields in Scotland
Micronutrients: Micro but Mighty
Don’t be fooled by the name - micronutrients are NOT unimportant, we just need less of them than the macronutrients to achieve the best results.
Managing late drilled wheat crops
Managing late drilled wheat crops
Where drilling of winter wheat has been delayed, the crop nutrition strategy should be adapted to help recover the lost yield potential
Agronomy Advice - Do you really need straight nitrogen
Do you really need straight nitrogen
Before ordering your straight nitrogen it is worth considering how much you actually need as it may be you actually need NS or NPKS grades instead.
Agronomy Advice - Don't forget about sulphur
Don't forget about sulphur
Sulphur was often overlooked in the past but today it is recognised as an essential nutrient and considered just as important as nitrogen, so not to be forgotten.
Heavier fertiliser spreads further
Heavier fertiliser spreads further
Some fertilisers consistently spread further and more accurately than others. A heavier and larger fertiliser granule will spread further because the spreader can put more energy into it.
Increase grain protein with well timed nitrogen
Increase grain protein with well timed nitrogen
A well-timed application of nitrogen after the flag leaf final-dressing will increase the amount of nitrogen available to your crops during that crucial stage of protein development.
See all agronomy advice

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